Quick answer
An accountant prepares and interprets financial records, such as bookkeeping, financial statements and management accounts, while a tax practitioner prepares and submits tax returns and deals with SARS on your behalf. Many accountants are also registered tax practitioners, but the two roles are not the same.
In South Africa anyone who gives tax advice or completes tax returns for reward must be registered with SARS and with a recognised controlling body. Accountants often belong to professional bodies such as SAICA or SAIPA.
Step-by-step guidance
- Decide what you need: tax returns only, or ongoing bookkeeping, financial statements and business advice.
- For personal tax returns and SARS queries, a registered tax practitioner may be enough.
- For a business, look for an accountant who can handle both the books and tax, or use both professionals together.
- Ask for the practitioner's SARS tax practitioner number and professional body membership.
- Agree the scope of work and how fees are charged in writing before you share documents.
What to check
- Registration as a tax practitioner with SARS
- Membership of a recognised controlling or professional body
- Experience with your type of taxpayer or business
- A written engagement letter setting out the scope
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using someone who is not a registered tax practitioner
- Sharing your eFiling password instead of using proper authorisation
- Leaving tax returns until the deadline
- Assuming a bookkeeper can sign off financial statements
Related nearby services
NearMe lists 1,090 accountants across South Africa, with the most in Gauteng (451), Western Cape (168) and KwaZulu-Natal (145). 99% include a phone number, so you can check before you go.
This guide gives general information only. Rules, fees and requirements can change, so confirm details with the provider or the relevant authority. NearMe is an independent directory, not the provider.
Frequently asked questions
Is every accountant a tax practitioner?
No. Only those registered with SARS and a recognised controlling body can act as tax practitioners.
How do I check a tax practitioner is registered?
Ask for their tax practitioner number and confirm it with SARS or their controlling body.
Do I need an auditor instead?
Only some companies must be audited. An accountant can explain whether your company needs an audit or an independent review.