Quick answer
An optometrist tests your eyes, prescribes glasses and contact lenses and screens for eye conditions. An ophthalmologist is a medical doctor who specialises in eye disease and performs eye surgery.
For a routine eye test or new glasses, see an optometrist. For eye disease, injuries or surgery, you will be referred to an ophthalmologist.
Step-by-step guidance
- Book an optometrist for routine eye tests, glasses, contact lenses and driving-licence eye screening.
- If the optometrist finds signs of disease such as glaucoma or cataracts, ask for a referral to an ophthalmologist.
- For sudden vision loss, eye injuries or chemical splashes, go to an emergency unit straight away.
- Confirm the practitioner's HPCSA registration if you are unsure.
What to check
- Whether your medical aid covers eye tests and how often
- Whether the practice does the specific test you need
- Referral requirements for specialist cover
Common mistakes to avoid
- Treating sudden vision changes as routine
- Skipping regular eye tests because your vision seems fine
- Buying glasses from an old prescription after your eyes have changed
Related nearby services
NearMe lists 1,304 optometrists across South Africa, with the most in Gauteng (508), Western Cape (269) and KwaZulu-Natal (168). 99% include a phone number, so you can check before you go.
This guide gives general information only. Rules, fees and requirements can change, so confirm details with the provider or the relevant authority. NearMe is an independent directory, not the provider.
Frequently asked questions
Can an optometrist do eye surgery?
No. Eye surgery is performed by ophthalmologists, who are medical specialists.
Who do I see for a driving-licence eye test?
Optometrists commonly do eye screening for driving-licence applications. Phone ahead to confirm the practice offers it.
Are both registered with the HPCSA?
Yes. Optometrists and ophthalmologists are both registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa.